The Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera bridgessii) is a popular houseplant that brings beautiful color to our homes during the winter. Unlike many other cacti that need a lot of sunlight
and a dry environment, the Christmas cactus prefers slightly humid conditions and can also tolerate shade. With proper care and a few simple tricks, you can ensure that your cactus will bloom all year round.
Propagating the Christmas Cactus
The Christmas cactus is easy to propagate and is easy for almost anyone to grow. To do this, you will need:
Taking Cuttings: Take a healthy Y-shaped shoot from the end of the stem. This is ideal in the spring after flowering.
Preparing the Soil: Plant the cutting in a substrate that is slightly sandy. Prepare a pot with good drainage.
Planting: Moisten the soil and plant the cutting to a depth of about one-quarter of its length.
Lighting: Place the pot in a bright location, but avoid direct sunlight.
Christmas Cactus Care
To ensure your Christmas cactus thrives and is healthy, there are a few basic rules to follow:
1. Lighting
Christmas cacti like bright but diffused light. A space with plenty of natural light, such as an east- or west-facing window, is ideal. However, direct sunlight can burn the leaves. If circumstances allow, you can place the cactus in a space where it will be protected from direct sunlight but still have enough light.
2. Watering
Watering is a critical factor in Christmas cactus care. Frequent watering is necessary during spring and summer to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Never let the water stagnate, as this can lead to root rot. Make sure the soil surface is moist, but allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.
3. Temperature and Humidity
Christmas cactus prefers temperatures between 15°C and 21°C. These plants love medium humidity. If you have dry air, try placing the pot on a tray of pebbles and water to increase the humidity around the plant.
4. After Flowering
After flowering is complete, usually in the fall, you should let the plant go through a dormant period. Reduce the frequency of watering and add more darkness. During this period, it is important that the plant has at least 12 to 14 hours of darkness and a temperature between 10°C and 12°C. Place it away from sources of heat and drafts so that it can rest peacefully.
Tricks for Abundant Flowering
If you want your Christmas cactus to bloom all year round, choose a few of these effective tricks:
