Many people tend to overlook small, seemingly harmless changes in their mouths—thinking that a sore, a discolored patch, or slight numbness is nothing serious. However, these minor issues can sometimes signal a far more dangerous condition: oral cancer. This type of cancer often develops quietly, with few or no symptoms in its early stages, and by the time it’s noticeable, it may have already progressed significantly.

People over the age of 40, especially those who smoke or consume alcohol regularly, are at higher risk. Even mild symptoms like persistent mouth sores, swelling, or difficulty swallowing should never be ignored. Early recognition and timely treatment can be the difference between life and death.

Understanding Oral Cancer: A Growing Concern in India

Oral cancer affects various parts of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, floor of the mouth, and the roof of the mouth. In India alone, over 77,000 new cases are reported annually, with more than 52,000 deaths—making it one of the country’s leading cancer-related causes of death. One major challenge is that oral cancer is often detected at a late stage, typically after it has spread to the lymph nodes or other nearby tissues.

That said, with early detection, the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival increase significantly. Awareness, regular check-ups, and attention to warning signs are crucial.